Organ donation life-saving ho sakta hai, lekin illegal trade, exploitation aur coercion ke dangers bhi real hain. Isi liye transplant laws strong regulation provide karte hain.

Key aspects:

• Clear consent – living donors ke case me free, informed, written consent mandatory; brain-dead donors ke case me family/next of kin ka role important hota hai.
  
• Donor-recipient relationship – many systems close relatives ko priority dete hain, unrelated donors ke liye stricter scrutiny hoti hai taaki commercial sale prevent ho.
  
• Authorisation committees – suspicious patterns, foreign recipients, ya unusual combinations ko yeh bodies examine karti hain.
  
• Hospital licensing – only approved centres transplants kar sakte hain, strict record-keeping ke sath.
  

Waiting lists normally clinical urgency, compatibility, and fairness criteria ke basis pe maintain hoti hain. “Line todne ke liye paisa de do” type arrangements illegal hote hain.

Public ke liye important point: organ donation voluntary act hai, jise life ke baad bhi meaningful impact dene ka tareeka mana jata hai. Law ka kaam hai ensure karna ki yeh noble gesture black market ya trafficking me convert na ho.